Hinduism and Mahabharata Free Essays

Reflections From The Mahabharata Jeremy Bartel The Mahabharata is one since quite a while ago definite epic, it is probably the most seasoned book the world has. Anyway The Mahabharata is something other than assortment of refrains and sonnets, it delineates convictions and strict perspectives on this antiquated society. A portion of the significant subjects are,ethics of right and wrong,and grappling with ones spot and acceptable behavior in like manner in their rank system,and obviously toward the end attempting to figure what our motivation is in life separately as well as generally. We will compose a custom article test on Hinduism and Mahabharata or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now These models proposes and persuades point of fact that the epic was composed with plan of thinking about the social, and strict convictions around then. So how does the Mahabharata ponder the strict and social estimations of this antiquated society that made it? The Mahabharata makes them overarch topic that summarizes the entire epic, that being the subject of satisfying your sacrosanct obligation. This is referred to all through the hindu culture as dharma, and as indicated by their law everybody is allocated to a job inside the rank framework. The Mahabharata is tied in with accomplishing your consecrated obligation, or enduring the results of neglecting to achieve your undertaking. One explicit case of this is when Arjuna is battling with assaulting and slaughtering who he thinks about dear loved ones during the war. Anyway Krishna is there advise him that it is his dharma to do his job as a warrior. A large portion of the principle characters have a place with this warrior standing and all must do their obligations of respect and fortitude in understanding to that station. This topic of dharma goes route past simply the book however it is a principle point of convergence in hindu religion and thinking. Which in all probability why it was such an immense factor in the book, in light of the fact that to the individuals who made this book was most significant standard to accomplish. During this extraordinary discourse given to Arjuna by Krishna he examines seeking renunciation, and surrender. Krishna reveals to Arjuna that renunciation is â€Å"giving up those works which are incited by want. † Krishna likewise clarifies what is implied by surrender, which implies â€Å"the relinquishment of products all things considered. The message he is training Arjuna returns to his job or obligations inside his standing. Arjuna must not feel that he is crushing anybody or executing them however essentially sending them to paradise, on the grounds that each spirit is everlasting and just takes another structure. So on account of this Arjuna must ascent up and satisfy his Ksatriya or warrior job and crush his foes since that his is standing throughout everyday life. These beliefs are fundamentally the same as that of the hindu religion in respects of resurrection, where a spirit is unfading and doesn't die yet returns to take an alternate structure in another rank. Proof like this just proposes religion was a central point recorded as a hard copy this epic, and was the fundamental topics of the hindu religion are viewed as primary subjects all through this sythesis of writing. The other significant proof that focuses towards this content mirroring the strict and social estimations of the general public that made it was the subject of direction in life after the war. When the war was over Yudhishthira, concludes that he wouldn't like to manage over this land on account of all the viciousness and misfortunes of men. He is disheartened at the idea of such a large number of dead he says â€Å"I caused the pulverization of my brother and the reason for eradication of my own race. † The message of obligation finishing ones hallowed obligation is heard once more, this time it is Bhima who is consoling the ruler that his deeds were fundamental. This thought dharma is outlined once more which shows exactly that it is so imperative to the individuals who made this story. They would not have persistently raised the social conviction of dharma on the off chance that it was anything but an indispensable piece of their general public and strict convictions. To look for a cleansing for every one of his transgressions Yudhishthira plays out a penance of a pony, which would cleanse him of every one of his bad behaviors. When this service was over did he return into the city to run the show. This piece of the Mahabharata is a ton like the vedas we talked about in class which was a typical act of the individuals who were living in this timeframe. Vedas were ceremonial penances utilized for reasons a lot of like that of Yudhishthira to refine oneself and it once more progressively confirmation that the Mahabharata considers extraordinarily social and strict estimations of that society. Numerous years pass by and after the demise of different characters Yudhishthira sets out on a parsimony venture which following 36 years drives him to the doors of paradise. The gathering he started with as completely died en route, all aside from his pooch who makes it to the highest point of the mountain with him. Once at the entryway he should past a progression of tests, the first being he can possibly enter paradise on the off chance that he leaves the pooch. He won't anyway in light of the fact that the pooch was so devoted all through his excursion, he finishes that assessment on the grounds that the canine was the god Dharma in camouflage. The following one he learns his family is in hellfire and he decides to join his friends and family in heck, e finishes that last assessment and his permitted into paradise with his friends and family. This thought of breezing through assessments additionally is proof for the case that the Mahabharata utilized the strict and social estimat ions of the old society, in light of the fact that in that social ones activities whether positive or negative decided whether one was to make it to paradise. Hurl was likewise not a lasting spot in view of the ceaseless pattern of life. These topics and models are strong proof in supporting the case that the Mahabharata was in certainty exceptionally intelligent of strict and social culture and estimations of the old individuals that composed the epic. On numerous occasions there is proof sprinkled all through the whole book that shows the motivation of the thought for this book, came straightforwardly from the thoughts and convictions that were kept with the most respect down back then. Which were satisfying your dharma, and in the event that you live inside your standing framework, at that point by that nature you have carried out beneficial things and are deserving of paradise reward. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [ 1 ]. Narasimhan, Mahabharata,1997),124 [ 2 ]. Narasimhan, Mahabharata,1997), 124 [ 4 ]. Narasimhan, Mahabharata,1997),194 [ 3 ]. Narasimhan, Mahabharata, 1997, 190 [ 5 ]. Narasimhan, Mahabharata,1997),212 The most effective method to refer to Hinduism and Mahabharata, Essay models

Russian Minority and Border Issue in Baltic States

1. Recorded foundation * Before the eighteenth century Baltic area had very hardly any contacts with Russian culture and Ortodox development. District was at that point incorporated toward the West! Furthermore, there was very minimal regular throughout the entire existence of Lithuania in one side and Estonia+Latvia in another side! * Only since the finish of the eighteenth century we can talk about the Baltic area as a district what has a typical fate. Predetermination which isn't delight to Baltic states.Since eighteenth century every single Baltic State were as a piece of Russian Empire: * Estonia and Livonia (present day Estonia and Latvia) as a piece of Swedish Empire was fused into the Russian Empire after the Sweden's annihilation by Russia in the Great Northern War in 1721. * The Polishâ€Lithuanian Commonwealth (made in 1569) was apportioned in 1795 by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Habsburg Austria. The biggest zone of A lithuanian area turned out to be a piece of Russ ian Empire. * After the World War I in 1918 every single baltic nation got independence.This period was critical for national reluctance. * And again were involved in 1940 by Soviet Union. After consolidation into Soviet Union Stalinistic red dread system was begun in Baltic locale: efficient abuse and physical annihilation of political, social, military world class of the countries. Mass expulsions (to Siberia for instance) started, additionally nationalization and industrialisation were begun. Solid ideological weight by socialists. So Latvians and Estonians chronicled contempt against Germans diverted now against Russians.But recollections from autonomy time really helped these countries to endure Soviet period †on the double we were autonomous, possibly will be once more! * Regained their autonomy in 1990 after the fall of Soviet Union. Face a few issues with Russia. As should be obvious every Baltic State was in comparative situation since eighteenth century. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we look further, we can locate that every one of these occupations had distinctive effect on every nation which caused various issues in every nation. It was made by Russia delibarately. Latvia and Estonia would be advised to modern framework before Soviet standard so it was all the more simple to carry on broad industrialization here.Because of industrialisation there were heaps of russian workforce brought to Latvia and Estonia. Lithuania was not all that industrialized, so requested more ventures and furthermore had all the more free workforce in its own rustic areas, so Lithuania successfully forestalled broad Russian movement, Latvia and Estonia couldn’t. 2. Issues in the wake of picking up autonomy As I referenced before every one of Baltic nation faces various issues with Russia after freedom. In Latvia and Estonia the greatest despite everything stays russian minority issue. 2. 1. Russian minority issue.After picking up autonomy (in 1990) there left a gigantic russian minority in Estonia and Latvia, about 30% of populace were russians. It was an immense issue to these nations bacause they needed to stress their national personality, novel dialect and culture. So the joining procedure of russian minorities was begun soon after the freedom. Estonian citizenship was offered distinctly to the russians who lived in Estonia before World War II and their relatives. Every single Estonian occupant, who had been Soviet residents, reserved the option to enroll themselves as residents of Russia or to pick some other citizenship.The Estonian Government effectively advances the obtaining of Estonian citizenship through naturalization, in this way diminishing the quantity of people with dubious citizenship. An individual who wishes to get Estonian citizenship by naturalization more likely than not been a perpetual inhabitant of Estonia for at any rate five years, have an essential information on the Estonian language, know about th e Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Citizenship Act. Occupants without citizenship may not choose the Riigikogu (the national parliament) nor the European Parliament, yet are qualified to cast a ballot in the metropolitan elections.In 2012, 84. 3% of Estonia's populace held Estonian citizenship, 8. 9% were residents of different nations and 6. 8% were of unsure citizenship. The equivalent in Latvia †latvian citizenship was offered uniquely to the russians who lived in Latvia before World War II and their relatives. There is very regular non-resident status in Latvia. Latvian non-residents can be viewed neither as residents, nor outsiders or stateless people yet as people with â€Å"a explicit legitimate status†. They reserve the option to a non-resident visa gave by the Latvian government just as other explicit rights.They have their own magazines, it‘s like uique network in Latvia. So a great deal of russians don‘t make a fuss over latvian citi zenship and look for latvian citizenship in particular on the off chance that they need to go to in political field, in light of the fact that as non-residents they can‘t do as such. In any case there is no point for russians to learn latvian language. Russians in Latvia guarantee: „Latvian language? For what reason do we need it? Americans didn‘t learn American Indian language, english didn‘t learn native language. â€Å" Situation in Lithuania is very surprising. There are 80% of lithuanians in Lithuania.Historically minorities in Lithuania generally knew and these days know lithunian language quite well, separated a few exemptions. Russia’s mentality to this issue. Russia is continually whining about russian minorities in Baltic nations. Russia state to European Union that human rights are stomped all over on the grounds that there is no suitable regard to russian minorities in baltic nations. Objections incorporate all Balttic states albeit russia n minority isn't basic issue in Lithuania. Just 5,8% of all out populace are russians in Lithuania. Contrasted with Estonia (there is 25% of russian minority) and Latvia () , number is low. . 2. The fringe issue. Estonia. Estonia had sought after the arrival of in excess of 2,000 square kilometers of domain, named Petseri County, attached by Russia in 1945. The added land had been inside the outskirts Estonia endorsed by Russia in the 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty. The fringe bargain with Estonia was quickly sanctioned by the Estonian parliament in 2005. In any case, the Russian priest of outside undertakings pulled back his mark from the Treaty since he questioned the Estonian parliament’s approval law which made reference to writings referencing the Soviet control of Estonia.The fringe remains significantly equivalent to the one drawn by Stalin, with some minor changes. Latvia. On account of Latvia, the fringe settlement was not by any means marked till today since Russia was mad dened by the Latvian parliament’s want to include a one-sided preface denouncing the Soviet occupation. Additionally Russia demanded that the circumstance of Russian-speakers in Latvia must be improved before any settlement could be agreed upon. The Abrene District has been the primary explanation the two nations have not had the option to concur on a fringe arrangement. The Latvian-Russian fringe is useful in true terms.There are two potential manners by which the circumstance may create later on. The likelihood that Latvia may completely defer the one-sided announcement or that Russia may consent to sanction a bargain with the annexed affirmation. Lithuania. Russia’s outskirt issues with Lithuania were not quite the same as those with Estonia and Latvia. Valid, patriot Lithuanian gatherings scrutinized the legitimateness of Russia’s take-over of the Kaliningrad district from Germany, and the principal President Vytautas Landsbergis requested the neutralization as well as the †de-colonisation† of the region.However, every single Lithuanian government perceived the current outskirts with Russia. In 1997 the Lithuanian and Russian presidents at last marked an outskirt arrangement. The Russian Duma, be that as it may, wouldn't consent to the fringe arrangement, straightforwardly clarifying that it would evacuate one of the last obstructions to Lithuanian NATO enrollment and NATO bases. The Duma likewise guaranteed that the exchange of Klaipeda (Memel) from the Russian portion of German East Prussia to Soviet Lithuania in 1945 was illicit, griped about Lithuanian government officials raising regional cases on Russia and separation of Russian-speakers in Lithuania, too.However it was ratificated by Lietuvos seimas (Lithunia’s Parliament) in 1999 and by Russian Duma in 2003. Russia‘s approach with Baltic nations: * With Estonia and Latvia, Russian international strategy is centered around the security of the privileges of Russian minorities. With Lithuania, where this card is pointless, Moscow has grown increasingly unobtrusive strategies. * Russia’s strategies appear as oil sanctions, ‘gas isolation’ and deterrence of Western firms from putting resources into Baltic vitality ventures. * Russian intrigue: Baltic states as a window to Europe. Baltic States as an impediment for Russian exchange and correspondence with Western Europe.

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students

MIT of the Late 1800s, According to the Students One of my UROPs this summer was exploring the history of immigrants and international students at MIT. The Institute has a long history of committment to diversity. In fact, as early as 1917, the Boston Daily Globe reported that few, if any institutions, in the United States have a higher percentage of foreign students than Tech. At the time, one out of every 15 students was international. MIT has since worked to increase this number, reaching out to nations all over the world. By 2015, 9.77% of the undergraduates at MIT were international. My summer research, however, did not start in the 20th century. It started in 1885, when the first MIT yearbook, Technique, was published. Through the yearbooks, I tracked the lives and activities of the earliest international students. And, for the Admissions Blogs, I collected screenshots of MIT student history and culture from 1885 to 1895. Technology (as it was often called at the time), didnt have a cohesive campus until 1916, much to the lamentation of some students, who believed the Tech didnt really have a culture. But looking through the jokes, poems, and other notes, I disagreed. Many of the sentiments expressed in the first ten Techniques  (all available online) remain true today. The freshman class of 89 pranked Harvard. Courses II and VI were the most popular. All-nighters were common. The faculty were beloved and often quoted in the yearbooks. And, unfortunately, Thermodynamics was as feared then as it is today. There was a poem perfectly describing IHTFP (below), as we ll as a poem with hopes for 2000 A.D. (also, below, still relevant in 2016 A.D.). Here are some of the collected screenshots, highligthing the hopes, differences, and amazing similarities of the Technology students of 1885-1895 and the MIT students of today. By 1895, 38 States, 1 Territory, the Distric of Columbia, and 17 Foreign Countries were represented. Tech students had only 13 major options. Course XI. had been founded in 1889, Course XII. in 1890, and Course XIII. in 1893 (though in 1892 some students tried to convince everyone reading Technique that Course XIII. would be Gastronomical Engineering, a Course dedicated to making and consuming food). However, even with the limited number of options (compared to the 24 courses now), choices were hard. Here are some words of encouragement for all the undecided: Some of the majors were quite different from today. For example, Course VIII. Physics wasnt so popular. (note: Co-Eds = female students at Technology) Course IX. was definitely not Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Course XI. Sanitary Engineering (now Urban Studies and Planning) included the following statement: Let it be distinctly understood that we are not learning to be plumbers; consequently all offers of work which our fellow-students have kindly promised us upon our graduation, are refused. As a Course, we cry out against that insulting term which has been applied to us. The Sewer Department, forsooth! Every day, and from all over the world, we receive offers of lucrative positions; but we refuse them all, for we wish to show the Faculty that a graduate from Course XI. is not an impossibility.  The Sanitary Engineers instead preferred the slogan Yours for health.â€"Course XI. The formation of Course XII. Geology (now Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences) was described in the yearbooks in the following way: This Course is the youngest of the family which has been brought into being by the aggregation of sages which controls our existence at Tech. For this reason they regard it with more or less favor, as is shown by the fact that each one of the Junior members is allowed an instructor in Surveying, while the Civils have to idvide one instructor among twenty students. You have never heard of the Geological Course? Then it will be necessary for us to describe its formation. It is a sort of conglomerate containing large and hard pebbles of chemistry, biology, surveying, and paleontology, together with smaller ones of German and zoölogy, scattered rather thickly through a bed of tough geology, giving a hard and apparently durable Course, for as yet no signs of weathering have been discovered. But what did Technology students do outside of learning?   In the late 1800s, they still believed MIT would be famous for its Athletics. There was also the wonderful Beard Club (a precursor to the hair-dyeing of today?). Incidentally, the student with the Ultra Violet beard, J. C. Blumé, was an international student from Lima, Peru. Also, note that all the images from the yearbooks were hand-drawn and submitted by the students themselves. Extract from the Constitution [of the Beard Club]: Article II.â€" Object: The object of this Club shall be to promote, by all legitimate means, the growth of natural hair upon the face. Article III.â€" Officers: The President of the Club shall be he who produces the daintiest result in the line of the Clubs effot. The Vice-President shall be he who produces the scrubbiest result. There shall be an Official Trimmer. Official measurements taken October 1st of each year. Unfortunately, not everyone could make it into Beard Club: Technology students also held annual Class Dinners, with their growth captured in the images below:     But actually, the students (at least in the class of 1893) looked like this: Finally, some cultural notes, or, as they called them in the yearbooks, Grinds: Still all student drawn. Textbooks were expensive, and so was tuition. Faculty and math were beloved. IHTFP was perfectly explained in this beautiful Retrospection: And the students predictions and hopes for MIT in 2000 A.D. were expressed in a poem (excerpts relevant to students in 2016 A.D.): Lastly, here is an 1895 advertisement for MIT from the Secretary, outlining the admissions process. Good luck!

Risk framework analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2123 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Table of Contents Introduction Types of Business Risks Risk Framework Strategies and Initiatives of the Selected Companies Effective Risk Management Framework of Abu Dhabi Insurance Company  ·Assessment Techniques  ·Effectiveness Measures Risk Management tools in Market International Insurance Company Abu Dhabi National Insurance and Market International- A comparison of financial statements 1.Capital management framework: 2.Regulatory Framework: Conclusion References Comparison of risk management between Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company and Market International insurance company. Introduction Risks are a natural part of all types of businesses. Every organization be it a public or private sector organization has to face several kinds of risks. These may be systematic or unsystematic risks. No matter whatever is the type of risk, it needs to be assessed as soon as possible and it must be countered by using the most effective tools and techniques. For this purpose, various risk management frameworks have been designed (Zelenskaya, 2013). This paper attempts to analyze the risk management frameworks of two insurance companies, one of which is based in Abu Dhabi and the other one is a foreign international company. The paper will explore the similarities and differences between the methods of risk measurement used by these companies and their impact on the organizational performance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Risk framework analysis" essay for you Create order Types of Business Risks Risk refers to the chance of suffering any kind of financial loss by the company. It is a danger for the organization because it presents a threat to financial returns of the company. Following are the different types of risks usually faced by any business: Strategic risk occurs in an industry because of changing customer demands or preferences or by the emerging technology of the competitors. This risk can be countered by collecting timely feedback from the customers. The second is the compliance risk which occurs due to bureaucratic or regulations and thus impacts the investment procedures of the company. Another most important type of risk is the financial risk which impacts the gross profits of the company which is one of the objectives of the organization therefore; this risk must be immediately countered. Moreover, the company might also face operational risks which might occur due to the internal processes, systems or people of the company. Sometimes, it might also be due to external factors. One kind of non-financial risk is the reputational risk which has the capacity to harm the business to a great extent. It might occur due to product failures or other similar procedures. This might result in loss of a large number of customers. Reputations take lots of years to establish but they can be destroyed in a single day or even by a single wrong activity Apart from the above mentioned categorized risks, there are several uncategorized risks for example: there might be any disturbances due to natural disasters, high employee turnover and so on. (Griffin, n.d.). Thus, it can be said that the business environment is never safe. It always faces many risks which need to be resolved through the development of proper frameworks. It is not necessary that every firm is facing all of these risks at the same time. Major types of problems that are associated with the insurance companies are insurance related risks, financial instability, loss of customers, transfer risks, underwriting risks and so on. All of these must be assessed in order to make sure that the company is moving in the right direction to achieve its goals and objectives (Jolly, 2003). Before moving on to analyze the risk assessment frameworks used by the selected companies, a brief overview of risk frameworks is presented below in order to develop a deeper insight into how these organizational structures counter the financial and other related risks. Risk Framework A framework refers to a systematic tool used to counter all the types of risk mentions. For instance: company might use specific software for this purpose, some other company might use spreadsheets, internally developed system of the company and so on (Shortreed, Hicks, Craig, 2003). Any risk management framework is based upon proper timeline of procedures which have the following aims: To make the organizational operations more smooth, transparent and easy to understand for the stakeholders. To make all the organizational processes more efficient and effective To allow proper risk assessment, estimation, monitoring and control in terms of standard procedures and methodologies. No matter what is the type of method used, the risk measurement basically follows the analysis of following steps or procedures: The first step is to categorize the type of risk being faced by the company. After that, the right kind of system must be selected according to the categorized risk. There must be proper compatibility between the two factors i.e. the risk and the selected system. The company must then assess how it can reduce the level of the selected risk. After assessment, proper implementation procedures must be designed and followed. The system must be authorized to measure any risk related changes in the operations, individuals and systems of the company. In the end, the company must monitor whether its selected system has proved to be successful in the reduction of risk or not. Strategies and Initiatives of the Selected Companies The study conducted on Abu Dhabi Insurance Company and Market International shows that both the companies use highly effective risk management procedures. Abu Dhabi Insurance Company allocates almost 20% of its budget to risk assessment and control while the insurance company of US devotes almost 25% of its budget to risk control. This is because the latter believes that it has to face more diversity of risks therefore; the framework of budget for the two companies is also different. Insurance risks and market risks are becoming greater with the passage of time because the business world is too dynamic. Therefore; these risks are related to the internal activities of the organization. Effective Risk Management Framework of Abu Dhabi Insurance Company This company uses the ERM framework to assess and control the risks associated with its business. The company has designed proper mechanisms to measure where the gap exists between the actual and the expected performance and what are the reasons of this gap. Moreover, the company has developed a proper department which has risk supervisor managers who prepare manuals and documents that highlight the major problem areas of the company. These documents are then circulated to all the relevant departments in order to make sure that every member of the company is on the same page.  · Assessment Techniques While assessing the risks, the company has designed proper methodologies to that measure the design and performance of the company. These techniques also explain what would be the most effective tools to overcome risks. The dynamics used for assessment are the compliance methods which regulates the performance against specifically set standard procedures.  · Effectiveness Measures After making risk assessments, effectiveness of these components are measured in a variety of ways. These measures tend to improve the transparency, confidence, decision making and control procedures of the company. The CEO of Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company has emphasized on the important of all these measures and has communicated it directly to the employees of the organization so as to make sure that there are individual as well as collective efforts being made towards reducing the risks and increasing organizational productivity. Following is an illustration of the risk management framework used by Abu Dhabi National Insurance Organization: This framework provides a deeper insight into all the factors affecting the organizational smooth operations. It is used by Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company by the mangers designed specifically for this purpose. All of the factors mentioned in the table are market as either high, medium or low with differen t colors which indicates the level of the risk and its capacity to harm the organization. High risk Medium risk Low risk Risk Management tools in Market International Insurance Company Since the organizational structure of both these companies is more or less similar, therefore; there are a huge similarities between the types of risk they face in their respective environments. Despite of these similarities, many differences exist between the risk management tools designed by these companies (Chapman, 2011). Market international has a triangular risk framework which bases the whole process on three major things which are illustrated below: This is the major framework followed by the Market Insurance Company. The corporate managers or the stake holders engage in the decision making process and these long term strategic decisions include such activities which would manage and monitor the involved risks. The company uses various risk treatment procedures to evaluate these frameworks in order to resolve any issues that haunt the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s effectiveness. In order to follow this framework, a preliminary analysis is carried out b efore the treatment. It can also be referred to as the screening level of identifying the financial risks which occur when the company does not get expected returns or when the customers leave the company. For this purpose, Market International engages in the following procedures: Risk Estimation is done to measure the magnitude of risk probability and its related consequences. Evaluation is done in order to measure the risk against the criteria or costs and benefits as well as the demands of stakeholders. There have been various treatment options that have been developed to bring down the risk to an acceptable level. Establishing the criteria has always proved to be a challenging task for insurance companies because of their dynamic and complex environment. However, Market International has developed proper consideration methods to deal with this issue. Abu Dhabi National Insurance and Market International- A comparison of financial statements Developing frameworks and tools for risk assessment and measurement is just one of the objectives. The real aim of this project is to analyze to what extent, these different tools of insurance companies have been able to reduce the level of risks they had. This can be done by looking at the values provided in the financial statements of both the companies and then analyzing these values. The values from consolidated financial statements of Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company for the year 2011-2012 are as follows: Most of the risk was insurance risk caused due to marina cargo, engineering insurance, health and motor insurance, group life insurance, property and liability insurance, aviation insurance, accident insurance and so on (ADNIC, 2012). In order to counter these risks, the company used the following two major frameworks: Capital management framework: This was used to protect the goals of stakeholders and to achieve financial performance objectives. This internal tool analyzed the amount of capital needed to mitigate the risk and then economic impacts of this capital were used to resolve the loss crisis (The new risk and capital management framework, 2012). Regulatory Framework: This was used to manage and monitor the internal affairs and to ensure that the company maintains a solvency position to reduce the financial risks and the risks arising from natural problems. Regulations were imposed to carry out smooth operations and to reduce any kind of insolvency found within the organization. On the other hand, Market International also incurred 45% and 47% loss during the last two years and the major methodologies used by this company to counter these risks was the portfolio approach. The use of portfolio framework provided the stakeholders with right information regarding risk estimation and measurement and the stakeholders then engaged in the decision making process to mitigate these risks. Both of these techniques have proved to be useful in measuring and reducing the level of risks associated with these insurance companies (Culp, 2002). Conclusion Thus, the above project clearly indicates that risk is a natural part of any business enterprise. Insurance companies use different types of approaches to reduce these risks. Different frameworks and tools used by ABNIC and Market International show that financial risk can be best mitigated by developing the right kind of approach and then implementing this approach and framework in order to make sure that the company is progressing financially as well as non-financially. References ADNIC. (2012, December 31). Directors report and consolidated financial statements. Retrieved from https://www.esca.ae/English/Secured/Companies/Financial_Reports/annualreports/ADNIC2012EN.PDF Chapman, R. J. (2011). Simple Tools and Techniques for Enterprise Risk Management. Wilay Publishers. Culp, C. L. (2002). The Risk Management Process: Business Strategy and Tactics. Wiley Publishers. Griffin, D. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-business-risk-99.html Jolly, A. (2003). Managing Business Risk. Kogan Page Publishers. Shortreed, J., Hicks, J., Craig, L. (2003, March 28). Basic Frameworks for Risk management. Retrieved from https://www.irr-neram.ca/pdf_files/basicFrameworkMar2003.pdf The new risk and capital management framework. (2012, February 27). Retrieved from https://www.actuarialeye.com/2012/02/27/icaap-the-new-risk-and-capital-management-framework/ Zelenskaya, A. (2013, February 19). Framework for Improving Credit Risk Manage ment Using Champion/Challenger Approach. Retrieved from https://www.scorto.com/blog/framework-for-improving-credit-risk-management-using-championchallenger-approach/

The Death Penalty and Deterrence - 2964 Words

The Death Penalty and Deterrence The death penalty deters criminals, even more so than life imprisonment. A common question asked by many professionals today is â€Å"Do death penalty executions deter criminals?† This is usually followed by asking if it deters better than a life imprisonment term. The process of punishing these criminals for their crimes will make other would-be felony committers think twice about doing it. A way to better stop these crimes would be to make states automatically execute death row inmates after they have been imprisoned for at least a year and no new evidence has been found in their case. Using harsher executions methods such as hangings, firing squads, or electric chairs would increase the deterrent effect even further. My reason for dealing with this issue is because I believe that the effectiveness of the death penalty is an important issue that must be addressed. I can not personally attest to the effectiveness because I have had no interaction with the death penalty, but I still believe in its effectiveness. The rate of executions in death penalty states is incredibly low which puts strain on the prisons, state workers, and the momentary aspects of the general population. Criminals who get put on death row also stay on it for many years and this causes a decrease in the deterrent effect of the death penalty. Increasing the rate of these executions would help increase the effective stopping power of the capital punishment again. ImplementingShow MoreRelatedThe Deterrence Of Death Penalty1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Deterrence of Death Penalty in Texas Almost a month ago, I accidently came across the Stanford Prison Experiment documentary, which is available to view on Youtube. The document based on real event in Stanford University. It is an experiment to study psychology of imprisonment on prisoners and guards by dividing selected Stanford students into two groups. As the time passed, the researchers have discovered some drastically changes in both groups within days. At the end, Dr. Philip ZimbardoRead MoreDeterrence And The Death Penalty3425 Words   |  14 PagesRunning head: Deterrence and the Deterrence and the Death Penalty Sherelle Gordon Virginia State University Deterrence and the Death Penalty The idea of capital punishment deterring crime is difficult to determine; some could rationalize that the death penalty should in theory stop potential murders from committing crimes. However, this rationalization has never been concretely proven. The research into capital punishment’s effect on deterrence is immense; however, the majorityRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty and Deterrence3532 Words   |  15 Pages Death Penalty and Deterrence Ever since the beginning of time man has committed crimes. 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But does that make the death penalty, necessarily, a correct and justifiable form of punishment? â€Å"The death penalty is our harshest punishment,† states Ernest van den Haag, author of â€Å"The Ultimate Punishment: a Defense.† Van den Haag, in his article, argues how the death penalty is effective and should be used. However, JackRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Ultimate Punishment882 Words   |  4 PagesLlamas Curtis Becker Comp 1 03 October 2017 The death penalty The death penalty is the ultimate punishment. There is no harsher punishment than death itself. This nation, the United States of America, is currently one of fifty-eight nations that practice the death penalty, if one commits first-degree murder as of 2012. People that believe in the death penalty also believe that it will deter murders. 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Impact of Custom Union to Kazakhstan Free Essays

custom uniMurat Serikbayev 20123402 Iimpact of customs union between Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan’ to the car market in our country I want to start my Tethys from the history of Kazakhstan’s car market, what are the prospects for the future and how it is influenced by the customs union. Before the financial crisis Kazakhstan’s car market demonstrated impressive growth, more than 25% annually, which is higher than in most developed countries. Used car market also was developed because it was cheap to buy a car abroad with a little customs tariffs in our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Custom Union to Kazakhstan or any similar topic only for you Order Now So most of people preferred to have a used foreign car rather than a new car produced in Kazakhstan , it is might be because of quality of own produced cars and there are not so many choices. But after the crisis the car market rapidly declined approximately 30-40 %. The biggest factor of the recession, is a significant rise in the cost of loans by Kazakhstan banks and tightening requirements for borrowers. Used car market also showed the downturn. Until 2008, every second car buyer used the bank loan. Today to get the loan for purchasing a car can only one of the 20 buyers. Nowadays Kazakhstan’s car market have 11 companies which officially sell about 40 foreign car brands. In addition to global brands we have the biggest Russian company â€Å"AvtoVaz†. Also we have own car plant in Ust Kamenogorsk which produces a car brands like AvtoVaz, Chevrolet, SsangYong, Chance, IVECO and Skoda for up to 45000 cars per year. Although until recently, the phrase â€Å"Kazakhstan’s car† sounded like nonsense. In July 2011 Kazakhstan fully joined to customs union with Belarus and Russia. In that time the public and the media met this statement negatively, arguing the right to freedom of choice of products because customs tariffs for cars increased up to 30% and plus 12% VAT, so it means that it is disadvantageously to buy a new or used car abroad in order to save money they are used to do in past like in 2007. But some said that in order to develop our production, it is necessary to protect market from third country imports. Also car dealers also agree that it will increase demand for officially new cars, as Vadim Artamonov says, Director, Rolf Import Kazakhstan  «In general, as for the market, a milestone event occurred last year. Preferential import duties on cars have been canceled for the first time since last July and Kazakhstan fully joined the Customs Union. Accordingly, this enabled the market to grow significantly. Now the market growth stands at about 30% annually.  ». In 2011, the amount of vehicles sold by official dealers in Kazakhstan increased by 49. 6% as compared to 2010. I think and aware that joining to customs union will affect positively and will give more advantages for our car producers, and we will develop own car industry like for example in Malaysia, Thailand and Brazil. For example initially in Malaysia cars produced from imported parts, but gradually is localized production. Now their own car marked developed well and besides the domestic market the company’s products are exported to UK and some European countries, they have brand like Proton, it’s Malaysia’s biggest automaker, is specialized in the production of vehicles under license from Mitsubishi. So we can do the same things, today one of fifth cars sold in the country – Kazakhstan’s production. But the potential of the domestic consumer market of these products is much higher. Also we can deliver our products to the Russian and Belarusian automotive markets. And I want to say that that it is not just developing car market in Kazakhstan, it’s also developing our economic as whole because it is imply a new jobs for our citizens means less unemployment, we invest our money in our country, not investing another countries as previously. I think we have to support and buy own produced cars instead of buying used foreign cars, and we should make a contribution on that in order to develop our production. Another thing also I want to mention is that our dealers are ready to provide loans for their cars on affordable terms and it would be good opportunity for customers. Because it is a new car and it has a guarantee from 3 to 5 years. According to experts, in an environment where the cost of imported second-hand cars increases so that they cease to be available to the masses, and new import cars get very luxury for our customers, so optimal combination of price and quality would be own produced cars. ( ) ? ? ? – , , ? . ? . . . ? . , ? ? . . , 90% . . , ? , , ? - – . . ? ? ? ? . ? ? . How to cite Impact of Custom Union to Kazakhstan, Essay examples

Jardin Essays - DraftNathalia Trtora, , Term Papers

Jardin El jard?n de senderos que se bifurcan En este breve ensayo analizaremos sobre la obra del escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges, El jard?n de senderos que se bifurcan. En el primer p?rrafo de la obra se puede observar que la narraci?n est? escrita en presente y en tercera persona en sigular. En este p?rrafo, el autor no s?lo introduce al personaje principal de la obra, Yu-Tsun, quien es un chino esp?a aleman, sino tambi?n presenta el tema del cuento que es la demora de una ofensiva brit?nica contra las fuerzas alemanas en la l?nea Serre-Montauban en 1916. Este hecho hist?rico de la Primera Guerra Mundial hace que el cuento sea m?s real y le da legitimidad a la obra. Tambi?n hay un peque?o comentario sobre una perspectiva del historiador ingl?s, Basil Hery Liddle Hart. Este historiador presenta una perspectiva opuesta al de nuestro protagonista de la obra, pero a pesar de esto, se puede observar en la narraci?n, una simpat?a hacia Yu-Tsun lo cual hace convencer al lector de la ?ntima relaci?n entre la confensi?n de Yu-Tsun y el hecho hist?rico descrito de la primera Guerra Mundial. Despu?s de la introducci?n del tema y del personaje principal, la presencia del narrador se desvanece, y las narraciones son escritas en primera persona singular de Yu Tsun. Llegamos a comprender la historia de la obra cuando se produce la declaraci?n final de Yu-Tsun. Se entiende que su objetivo era el de comunicar el nombre de la ciudad ingl?s donde los alemanes deb?an atacar. Yu-Tsun se las ingenia, matando un famoso sabio sin?logo ingl?s Stephen Albert, y asi cumple con su misi?n de indicar la ciudad que los alemanes deb?an atacar. Por todo esto, podemos decir que la obra tiene una iron?a circunstancial ya que conocemos el final cuando en el momento de la culminaci?n de los hechos. Otro concepto que debemos destacar en la obra es el tiempo. El se cuento se desarrolla en dos planos, pasado-presente, que continuamente se entretejen. Al principio de la obra, la narraci?n est? escrita en primera persona. Pero despu?s se puede observar c?mo el autor emplea el presente para contrastar la situaci?n actual de Yu-Tsun con el pasado inmediato. El autor no s?lo juega con el tiempo, sino tambi?n lo utiliza para darnos una noci?n cronol?gica de la obra. Toda la acci?n que se desarrolla en el cuento por el esp?a alem?n dura cuatro horas y media, desde las seis hasta las diez y media de la noche. Existe un tiempo psicol?gico. Esto se da cuando Yu-Tsun, poco despu?s de pensar en el fin de Viktor Runeberg y al meditar sobre su propio destino, llega a negar la existencia de un tiempo abstracto, afirmando s?lo la posibilidad de un presente: [? Siglos de siglos y s?lo en el presente ocurren los hechos?] (p?g 98). Tambi?n existe el tiempo indeterminado, infinito. Esto se puede ver cuando Stephan Albert y Yu-Tsun conversan acerca del libro de Ts'ui Pen, el antepasado de Yu-Tsun, y Albert descubre que existen infinitas series de tiempos, en una red creciente y vertiginosa de tiempos divergentes, convergentes y paralelos. Esa trama de tiempos que se aproximan se bifurcan, se cortan o que secularmente se ingnoran, abarca todas las posibilidades. A esta concepci?n de lo infinito, tambi?n se adhiere la imagen del laberinto por el relato estructurado como un laberinto bajo la forma de un cuento dentro de otro. Otra faceta que presenta esta figura de la imagen del laberinto es el de Ts'ui Pen cuando comenta sobre un laberinto de s?mbolos, un invisible laberinto de tiempos. Me pareci? muy interesante esta obra, no solamente por los elementos que Borges utiliza para desarrollar el tema d?ndole forma y belleza a la obra, sino tambi?n, la forma en que el autor influye al lector manteni?ndolo hasta el ?ltimo instante de la obra atento, en donde se revela el secreto de la obra, la misi?n de Yu-Tsun. Foreign Languages